Rectal polyp
Rectal polyps are growths that develop on the lining of the rectum. Most are benign, but some may gradually develop into cancerous lesions, which is why early detection and removal are important. At Wyspa Medycyny Przyjaznej in Gdańsk, we diagnose and remove rectal polyps.
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Key information at a glance
| What they are | growths on the lining of the rectum |
| Symptoms | often none; sometimes bleeding or changes in bowel habits |
| Diagnosis | rectoscopy, anoscopy, colonoscopy |
| Removal | laser treatment, endoscopic removal or surgery |
| After the procedure | histopathological examination |
Symptoms and causes
Rectal polyps often cause no symptoms, especially when they are small. In some cases, rectal bleeding, changes in bowel habits, lower abdominal pain or mucus in the stool may occur. Risk factors include genetic predisposition, chronic inflammatory bowel disease, a low-fibre diet and age over 50.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on a proctology consultation and examinations such as rectoscopy, anoscopy and, when necessary, colonoscopy to assess the entire large intestine. Every removed polyp is sent for a histopathological examination.
Methods of removing rectal polyps
Smaller lesions may be removed endoscopically or with a laser, which can help reduce the risk of bleeding. Larger polyps or lesions that are difficult to remove endoscopically may require surgical excision. The doctor selects the appropriate method based on the size, number and location of the polyps.
Why should rectal polyps be removed?
Removing polyps reduces the risk of their transformation into cancerous lesions and may relieve symptoms such as bleeding. Polyp removal is one of the most important elements of colorectal cancer prevention.
Frequently asked questions
Are rectal polyps dangerous?
Most rectal polyps are benign, but some may gradually develop into cancerous lesions. Early detection and removal are therefore important. Every removed polyp is sent for histopathological examination to assess its type and potential risk.
Do rectal polyps cause symptoms?
Rectal polyps often cause no symptoms, especially when they are small. In some cases, rectal bleeding, changes in bowel habits, lower abdominal pain or mucus in the stool may occur.
How are rectal polyps removed?
Smaller lesions may be removed endoscopically or with a laser. Larger or more difficult polyps may require surgical excision. The method depends on the size, number and location of the polyps, as well as the doctor’s assessment.
Are follow-up examinations necessary after polyp removal?
Yes. New polyps may develop, so regular follow-up examinations are recommended in accordance with the doctor’s advice, especially in patients with a family history of polyps or colorectal cancer, or with chronic bowel disease.
Is rectal polyp removal painful?
The procedures are usually minimally invasive. The type of anaesthesia is selected according to the method used, ranging from local anaesthesia to general anaesthesia for larger surgical procedures. The doctor discusses this with the patient before the procedure.
Specialists
Rectal bleeding or other concerning symptoms? Early diagnosis matters.
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