Hemorrhoid Treatment
Haemorrhoids are enlarged vascular cushions that can be treated effectively — in most cases without surgery. At Wyspa Medycyny Przyjaznej in Gdańsk, we select the treatment method according to the severity of the condition: from conservative treatment and Barron rubber band ligation to laser treatment.
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Key information at a glance
| Main symptoms | rectal bleeding, itching, a lump around the anus |
| Treatment methods | conservative treatment, Barron rubber band ligation, laser treatment |
| Anaesthesia | usually local anaesthesia or no anaesthesia |
| Setting | usually an outpatient procedure |
| Diagnosis | consultation and anoscopy |
Methods of treating haemorrhoids
1. Conservative treatment
In the early stages, treatment may include ointments, suppositories, regulation of bowel movements and dietary changes. This is usually the first step and can relieve symptoms and slow the progression of the condition in many patients.
2. Barron rubber band ligation
A small rubber band is placed around the haemorrhoid to cut off its blood supply. It is a brief outpatient procedure that usually does not require general anaesthesia. It is one of the most effective minimally invasive methods for grade I–III haemorrhoids.
3. Laser treatment and other procedures
In selected cases, we use laser treatment or other procedural methods chosen individually for the patient. The doctor makes the decision after assessing the severity of the condition during the consultation.
Diagnosis before treatment
Treatment is preceded by a proctology consultation and, when indicated, anoscopy. This helps identify the source of bleeding and distinguish haemorrhoids from other conditions, such as an anal fissure or a thrombosed external haemorrhoid.
Frequently asked questions
Are haemorrhoids painful?
Internal haemorrhoids usually do not cause pain. Their main symptom is rectal bleeding. Pain occurs more commonly with external haemorrhoids, thrombosis or an accompanying anal fissure.
Can haemorrhoids be treated without surgery?
Yes. Most cases can be treated without conventional surgery. Rubber band ligation, laser treatment and conservative methods are effective for grade I and II haemorrhoids and for selected cases of grade III haemorrhoidal disease.
How long does haemorrhoid treatment take?
This depends on the severity of the condition. Conservative treatment usually takes several weeks, while procedures such as rubber band ligation can be performed during a single appointment. Complete relief of symptoms may take from several days to several weeks.
Is rubber band ligation painful?
Barron rubber band ligation is an outpatient procedure that does not require general anaesthesia. Most patients experience only pressure or mild discomfort. Severe pain after the procedure is uncommon and requires contact with the doctor.
Can haemorrhoids return after treatment?
Haemorrhoidal disease may recur, particularly in people with constipation, a low-fibre diet or a sedentary lifestyle. Following the doctor’s recommendations and changing everyday habits can significantly reduce the risk of recurrence.
Which doctor should I see for haemorrhoids?
Symptoms of haemorrhoids should be assessed by a proctologist or a surgeon specialising in proctology. Several specialists provide consultations at our clinic, and appointments can be booked online.
Are haemorrhoids dangerous?
Haemorrhoidal disease itself is rarely life-threatening, but untreated chronic bleeding may lead to anaemia. Rectal bleeding may also be a symptom of other, more serious conditions and should therefore always be properly investigated.
Specialists performing the procedures
Rectal bleeding or discomfort around the anus? Do not delay your appointment.
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How to prepare for the treatment of hemorrhoids (varicose veins)?
Before starting hemorrhoid treatment, the patient should:
- Consult a medical specialist for a thorough health assessment and discussion of available treatment options.
- Follow recommendations regarding diet and bowel habits, such as increasing fiber and fluid intake.
- Avoid taking medications that may affect blood clotting, as directed by your doctor.